After some research and looking into the differences between inertia dynos
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(eg.
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dynojet) and eddy current dynos
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(eg.
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Dyno Dynamics) I think I've more or less come up with the answer to my own question.
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Mike makes some good points above but they may not quite apply to our situation on the dyno for a number of reasons.
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I agree with Mike that the lower gear
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(eg.
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3rd) will accelerate more quickly than a higher gear like 4th.
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However this shouldn't affect the dyno power readings because the dyno knows what RPM or speed the car is travelling at.
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So while a lower gear might well generate more torque the dyno should not display a power difference because of it due to the overall lower speed achieved in 3rd gear.
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This should mean that the differences we are seeing are down to differences in the amount of power lost rather than faster acceleration.
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I had originally thought that 4th gear would give slightly better peak HP figures than 3rd.
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This was because the rate of acceleration is slower in 4th gear which means inertial power losses will be lower.
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In other words it takes more power to accelerate the gears, drivetrain etc.
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quickly rather than slowly.
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In fact had the car been on an inertia type dyno like the Dynojet I suspect I would have had better peak power figures in 4th gear because of this.
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So part of what Mike mentions above comes into play here too about tyre diameter but in reverse I think because we are talking about the car on an inertia dyno.
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Ie.
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peak power recorded on an inertia type dyno will actually be higher using a larger diameter tyre as the car will accelerate more slowly.
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Sounds a bit weird I know but there's actually quite a lot of information on the internet that supports this.
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However this doesn't seem to happen on a Dyno Dynamics.
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The DD uses a linear rate of acceleration which I believe will mean unlike the Dynojet the amount of inertial power losses through for example the gears should not change.
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So where does the extra power loss come from in 4th on a DD?
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Apparently the retarder(s) that an eddy current dyno uses needs to pump air for self cooling and this can create a loss of recorded power that increases with vehicle speed.
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Although some types of eddy current dynos do add in a correction factor to account for this I don't know whether this is the case with the DD.
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There may also be more power lost through the tyres from travelling at an overall higher speed which may contribute to the lower 4th gear result on a DD as there is no longer the reduced inertial power loss advantage of being in a taller gear to compensate for it
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.
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As to why big HP cars do better in 4th than 3rd
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- could it be something simple like the really big power cars are more likely to have traction problems on the dyno in 3rd? So there may be wheel spin or perhaps the car may need strapping down more firmly than normal? What did Paul give as the reason btw?
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Lastly I can understand the reasoning for using a lower gear like 3rd for safety reasons
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- ie.
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less load, heat, shorter pulls etc.
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However it's for these very reasons that I prefer to use 4th on the dyno because I want the car to be as heavily loaded as I would realistically see in regular use so as to be sure that the car drives nicely and without knock in those conditions.
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Well that's my take on it anyway
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