Ideally you want 20 or 30mm of width between front and rear tyres.
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You also generally want staggered alloys, meaning wider at the rear.
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The standard alloys are 6.5" front and 7" rear.
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Most people aim for 8" front and 9" rear, but 7" front and 8" rear is much more common.
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205 tyres front and 225 rear is common and a great set up.
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215/225 front and 245/255 rear is also great for larger, manlier wheels
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(225 at the front is pushing it though)
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As for winter driving.
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You want LESS footprint not more! Overinflated your tyres marginally, or, swap out your wheels for a set with smaller tyres
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(winter wheels).
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255s in the snow will be an absolute disaster.
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The little corsa across the road with 175s will cut into the snow much better.
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They key thing here is pressure on the snow giving you grip.
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Heavy car is good, wide point of contact bad.
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